Saturday, May 18, 2019
Why the Policies Adopted by Stalin in the 1920s Differed
In many focal points, Stalins policies in the twenties differed massively from Marxist theories. For example, when Stalin had invaded Georgia, he had gone against the Marxist idea of internationalism in favour of incursive Georgia and taking of the republic for the interests of Russian Nationalism. As well as this, after Lenins death, Stalin wanted to exercise a policy of Socialism in One Coun accentuate. This meant that he wanted socialism in only the USSR.This again differed from Marxist ideas as it went against internationalism. It was also in contrast with Trotsky, who wanted a immutable Revolution across the world. The main creator Stalin did this was to agree with Lenins ideas, as he was trying to step to the fore to be the natural successor to Lenin. In fact, Stalin was so intent on gaining power, that he created the cult of Lenin. This was the flush of Lenin, his ideas and his life to an almost divine status. This was contrary to Marxist ideas of leadership.Marx believ ed in the dictatorship of the proletariat, which would give way to a communist Utopia where there would be no leadership and no state. Also, in 1924, Stalin wanted to documentation the NEP going, even though it went against Marxism as the NEP meant that a mixed economy in which there were features of capitalism. The main reason Stalin did this was because it was a measure brought in by Lenin, and at the time, Stalin wished to make himself seem as loyal to Lenin as possible, to appear to be the natural heir.The introduction of collectivization and industrialization by Stalin were both supposed to shoemakers last ideological compromise and come closer to Marxist theory. However, many historians have made it clear that these policies created a socialist Soviet Economy which was the opposite of Marxs theory. State control of the economy was a chance on feature of Stalins totalitarian rule. To conclude, it is quite clear that Stalins theories differed greatly from that of Marx. It is also clear, however, to see that Stalins theories differed purely to try to be as much like Lenin as possible.
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